-
1 target development laboratory
TDL, target development laboratoryEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > target development laboratory
-
2 target development laboratory
Военный термин: лаборатория средств развития целейУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > target development laboratory
-
3 laboratory
( научно-исследовательская) лаборатория; научно-исследовательский институт, НИИ— chemical field laboratory -
4 TDL
1) Компьютерная техника: Target Description Language, Taxis Design Language2) Спорт: Team Dueling League3) Военный термин: tactical data link, target development laboratory, technical documents list, telemetry data link, threshold damage level, threshold detection level, toxic dose, low4) Техника: tapped delay line5) Религия: The Dark Library6) Грубое выражение: Too Damn Loud7) Оптика: tunable diode laser8) Вычислительная техника: transistor-diode logic, tunnel-diode logic9) Нефть: temperature difference log, thermal decay log10) Иммунология: thoracic duct lymphocyte12) Фирменный знак: The Diamond Lane, Tokyo Disney Land, Tokyo Disneyland, Tulip Development Laboratory, Turfgrass Diagnostic Laboratory13) Деловая лексика: To Do List14) Бурение: ГИС через бурильную колонну, геофизические исследования скважины через бурильную колонну, каротаж через бурильную колонну, through drill stem logging, through drill-stem logging, through drillstem logging15) Образование: Teaching Diverse Learners16) Автоматика: task description language -
5 tdl
1) Компьютерная техника: Target Description Language, Taxis Design Language2) Спорт: Team Dueling League3) Военный термин: tactical data link, target development laboratory, technical documents list, telemetry data link, threshold damage level, threshold detection level, toxic dose, low4) Техника: tapped delay line5) Религия: The Dark Library6) Грубое выражение: Too Damn Loud7) Оптика: tunable diode laser8) Вычислительная техника: transistor-diode logic, tunnel-diode logic9) Нефть: temperature difference log, thermal decay log10) Иммунология: thoracic duct lymphocyte12) Фирменный знак: The Diamond Lane, Tokyo Disney Land, Tokyo Disneyland, Tulip Development Laboratory, Turfgrass Diagnostic Laboratory13) Деловая лексика: To Do List14) Бурение: ГИС через бурильную колонну, геофизические исследования скважины через бурильную колонну, каротаж через бурильную колонну, through drill stem logging, through drill-stem logging, through drillstem logging15) Образование: Teaching Diverse Learners16) Автоматика: task description language -
6 TDL
TDL, tactical data link————————TDL, target development laboratory————————TDL, technical documents list————————TDL, telemetry data link————————TDL, threshold damage levelпороговый уровень разрушений [повреждений]————————TDL, threshold detection level————————TDL, toxic dose, lowEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > TDL
-
7 Coolidge, William David
[br]b. 23 October 1873 Hudson, Massachusetts, USAd. 3 February 1975 New York, USA[br]American physicist and metallurgist who invented a method of producing ductile tungsten wire for electric lamps.[br]Coolidge obtained his BS from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1896, and his PhD (physics) from the University of Leipzig in 1899. He was appointed Assistant Professor of Physics at MIT in 1904, and in 1905 he joined the staff of the General Electric Company's research laboratory at Schenectady. In 1905 Schenectady was trying to make tungsten-filament lamps to counter the competition of the tantalum-filament lamps then being produced by their German rival Siemens. The first tungsten lamps made by Just and Hanaman in Vienna in 1904 had been too fragile for general use. Coolidge and his life-long collaborator, Colin G. Fink, succeeded in 1910 by hot-working directly dense sintered tungsten compacts into wire. This success was the result of a flash of insight by Coolidge, who first perceived that fully recrystallized tungsten wire was always brittle and that only partially work-hardened wire retained a measure of ductility. This grasped, a process was developed which induced ductility into the wire by hot-working at temperatures below those required for full recrystallization, so that an elongated fibrous grain structure was progressively developed. Sintered tungsten ingots were swaged to bar at temperatures around 1,500°C and at the end of the process ductile tungsten filament wire was drawn through diamond dies around 550°C. This process allowed General Electric to dominate the world lamp market. Tungsten lamps consumed only one-third the energy of carbon lamps, and for the first time the cost of electric lighting was reduced to that of gas. Between 1911 and 1914, manufacturing licences for the General Electric patents had been granted for most of the developed work. The validity of the General Electric monopoly was bitterly contested, though in all the litigation that followed, Coolidge's fibering principle was upheld. Commercial arrangements between General Electric and European producers such as Siemens led to the name "Osram" being commonly applied to any lamp with a drawn tungsten filament. In 1910 Coolidge patented the use of thoria as a particular additive that greatly improved the high-temperature strength of tungsten filaments. From this development sprang the technique of "dispersion strengthening", still being widely used in the development of high-temperature alloys in the 1990s. In 1913 Coolidge introduced the first controllable hot-cathode X-ray tube, which had a tungsten target and operated in vacuo rather than in a gaseous atmosphere. With this equipment, medical radiography could for the first time be safely practised on a routine basis. During the First World War, Coolidge developed portable X-ray units for use in field hospitals, and between the First and Second World Wars he introduced between 1 and 2 million X-ray machines for cancer treatment and for industrial radiography. He became Director of the Schenectady laboratory in 1932, and from 1940 until 1944 he was Vice-President and Director of Research. After retirement he was retained as an X-ray consultant, and in this capacity he attended the Bikini atom bomb trials in 1946. Throughout the Second World War he was a member of the National Defence Research Committee.[br]Bibliography1965, "The development of ductile tungsten", Sorby Centennial Symposium on the History of Metallurgy, AIME Metallurgy Society Conference, Vol. 27, ed. Cyril Stanley Smith, Gordon and Breach, pp. 443–9.Further ReadingD.J.Jones and A.Prince, 1985, "Tungsten and high density alloys", Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society 19(1):72–84.ASDBiographical history of technology > Coolidge, William David
-
8 missile
ракета; реактивный снаряд, см. тж. rocketatomic(-armed, -capable, -equipped, -tipped) missile — ракета с ядерной боевой частью
delayed impact space missile — орбитальная [космическая] ракета с запрограммированным по времени отделением головной или боевой части
ECM carrying missile — ракета радиопротиводействия, ракета — постановщик помех; противорадиолокационная ракета
infrared(-guided, -homing) missile — ракета с тепловой головкой самонаведения
land-based(-borne, -launched) missile — ракета, запускаемая с земли, ракета наземного базирования
liquid(-fuel, -fueled, -propellant) missile — ракета с ЖРД, жидкостная ракета
lock a missile on the target — наводить ракету на цель; захватывать цель головкой самонаведения ракеты
nuclear(-armed, -capability) missile — ракета с ядерной боевой частью
place missile on target — накрывать [поражать] цель ракетой
production(-line, -type) missile — серийная ракета, ракета серийного образца
rocket(-powered, -propelled) missile — ракета
solid(-fueled, -propellant) missile — твердотопливная ракета, ракета с РДТТ
trigger off a missile — производить пуск ракеты; подрывать ракету или боевую часть ракеты
warm up the missile — подготавливать ракету к пуску; прогревать аппаратуру ракеты
— - ship missile -
9 Williams, Sir Frederic Calland
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 26 June 1911 Stockport, Cheshire, Englandd. 11 August 1977 Prestbury, Cheshire, England[br]English electrical engineer who invented the Williams storage cathode ray tube, which was extensively used worldwide as a data memory in the first digital computers.[br]Following education at Stockport Grammar School, Williams entered Manchester University in 1929, gaining his BSc in 1932 and MSc in 1933. After a short time as a college apprentice with Metropolitan Vickers, he went to Magdalen College, Oxford, to study for a DPhil, which he was awarded in 1936. He returned to Manchester University that year as an assistant lecturer, gaining his DSc in 1939. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he worked for the Scientific Civil Service, initially at the Bawdsey Research Station and then at the Telecommunications Research Establishment at Malvern, Worcestershire. There he was involved in research on non-incandescent amplifiers and diode rectifiers and the development of the first practical radar system capable of identifying friendly aircraft. Later in the war, he devised an automatic radar system suitable for use by fighter aircraft.After the war he resumed his academic career at Manchester, becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering and Director of the University Electrotechnical Laboratory in 1946. In the same year he succeeded in developing a data-memory device based on the cathode ray tube, in which the information was stored and read by electron-beam scanning of a charge-retaining target. The Williams storage tube, as it became known, not only found obvious later use as a means of storing single-frame, still television images but proved to be a vital component of the pioneering Manchester University MkI digital computer. Because it enabled both data and program instructions to be stored in the computer, it was soon used worldwide in the development of the early stored-program computers.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1976. OBE 1945. CBE 1961. FRS 1950. Hon. DSc Durham 1964, Sussex 1971, Wales 1971. First Royal Society of Arts Benjamin Franklin Medal 1957. City of Philadelphia John Scott Award 1960. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1963. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1972. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Pioneer Award 1973.BibliographyWilliams contributed papers to many scientific journals, including Proceedings of the Royal Society, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Wireless Engineer, Post Office Electrical Engineers' Journal. Note especially: 1948, with J.Kilburn, "Electronic digital computers", Nature 162:487; 1949, with J.Kilburn, "A storage system for use with binary digital computing machines", Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 96:81; 1975, "Early computers at Manchester University", Radio \& Electronic Engineer 45:327. Williams also collaborated in the writing of vols 19 and 20 of the MIT RadiationLaboratory Series.Further ReadingB.Randell, 1973, The Origins of Digital Computers, Berlin: Springer-Verlag. M.R.Williams, 1985, A History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall. See also: Stibitz, George R.; Strachey, Christopher.KFBiographical history of technology > Williams, Sir Frederic Calland
См. также в других словарях:
Laboratory for Laser Energetics — LLE redirects here. For other uses, see LLE (disambiguation). Laboratory for Laser Energetics Motto A unique national resource … Wikipedia
Defence Research and Development Organisation — Sanskrit: बलस्य मूलं विज्ञानम् Strength s Origin is in Science [1] Agency overvi … Wikipedia
Air Force Research Laboratory — Emblem of AFRL … Wikipedia
United States Air Force Research Laboratory — Infobox Military Unit unit name= Air Force Research Laboratory caption=Emblem of AFRL dates= October 1997–Present country= United States branch= Air Force type= Research and development size= 4,200 civilian 1,200 military command structure= Air… … Wikipedia
Mars Science Laboratory — mission 2011 concept artwork Operator NASA Major contractors Boeing Lockheed Martin … Wikipedia
Electronics and Radar Development Establishment — Infobox Laboratory name = Electronics Radar Development Establishment motto = logo = established = 1962 city = Bangalore, Karnataka research field = Radar Systems type = director = S. Varadarajan staff = budget = operating agency = DRDO… … Wikipedia
Discovery and development of cephalosporins — Cephalosporins are a broad class of bactericidal antibiotics that include the β lactam ring and share a structural similarity and mechanism of action with other β lactam antibiotics (e.g. penicillins, carbapenems and aztreonam).[1] The… … Wikipedia
Argonne National Laboratory — Established 1946 Research Type Research Field of Research Physical science Life … Wikipedia
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory — Infobox Laboratory name = Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory motto = Science in the national interest established = 1952 by the University of California director = George H. Miller city = Livermore, California budget = US$1.6 billion type =… … Wikipedia
Integrated Guided Missile Development Program — An Agni II during the Republic Day Parade in 2004 The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) was an Indian Ministry of Defence program between the early 1980s and 2007 for the development of a comprehensive range of missiles,… … Wikipedia
Radiation Laboratory — Ernest Lawrence s laboratory at University of California Berkeley, now known as Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, also was known as the Radiation Laboratory. Presently, there are a number of research laboratories with this name, including… … Wikipedia